Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social skills, and behaviour. Early diagnosis of autism behaviour by the child doctor and support can make a significant difference. Signs of autism ✔ Impairment in communication behaviour. ✔ Repetitive behaviour like repeated hand movements, repeated humming, etc. ✔ Difficulty in maintaining conversation. ✔ Difficulty in expressing their emotions. ✔ Developing anxiety due to external stimuli like loud sounds, bright lights, etc. How is autism diagnosed? ✔ Speech delay even after the child reaches 2-3 years. ✔ Absence of babbling in babies over 6 months. ✔ No response to calling the child’s name even after reaching 1 year.

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Schizophrenia is often misunderstood, but understanding its symptoms and treatment options can help break the stigma.

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What is free flap surgery? When cancer surgery is done, there will be a need to remove some tissues. These tissues should be replaced with healthy tissues taken from other areas. Is free flap surgery after cancer surgery necessary? Yes. For example, for mouth cancer, it might be required to remove the jawbone and muscles. This might affect the chewing and speaking patterns. In this case, bones and muscles from the leg are taken and placed in the area. This is called the free flap cancer treatment.

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Is prediabetes serious? Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet diabetes. It serves as an early warning sign, allowing for timely lifestyle changes to prevent progression. If you follow prediabetes prevention tips at the right time, then you can stop it from progressing to full-blown diabetes. Prediabetes diet tips ✔ Avoid refined carbohydrates. Include complex carbohydrates in your diet. ✔ Include at least 20% of protein and 20% fat in your diet. ✔ Newer drugs are available that can make the person go into remission.

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Managing menopause effectively can help women navigate this life stage with better health and well-being. Lifestyle changes for menopause management ✔ Follow menopause menopause-friendly diet. ✔ Exercise regularly. Cardio exercises with strength training for muscle health are important. Consider the body's nature before choosing the type of exercise. ✔ Self-motivation is important to follow these menopause health tips.

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Menopause brings significant changes to both the body and mind, making self-care essential. Awareness about menopause health tips can help navigate the phase gracefully. How to stay healthy during menopause? ✔ Wear loose cotton clothing ✔ Keep your room cold and well ventilated ✔ Shower before you sleep ✔ Eat healthy, calcium-rich foods ✔ Exercise regularly ✔ Keep your weight and blood pressure under control ✔ Cervical and breast cancer screening is important

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Entering the ICU can be overwhelming for both patients and their families. What to know before ICU admission? ✔ There would be many machines and sounds that can induce anxiety. ✔ Visitors would not be allowed to visit at their own time. ✔ There would be a need to wear hospital gowns, masks, and more for infection control. ICU anxiety tips ✔ Communicate clearly with doctors about the condition of the patient while they visit. ✔ You can even get the doctors or nurses in your family to talk with the doctor for a better understanding.

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Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life, but its symptoms can vary widely and impact daily well-being. Hormonal changes in menopause can cause different symptoms. Common menopause symptoms ✔ Hot flushes ✔ Night sweats ✔ Tingling sensation ✔ Discomfort ✔ Hair breakage ✔ Unnecessary hair growth ✔ Skin dryness Mood changes in menopause ✔ Brain fog ✔ Irritation ✔ Depression ✔ Anxiety

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Losing weight the right way is key to long-term health! Here are some weight loss tips that can help you shed those extra kilos. How to reduce weight safely? ✔ Start slowly. Walk for at least 5 minutes every hour. ✔ Put hot water packs for pain in joints. ✔ Don’t try to shed weight fast since it can lead to loss of bone and muscle strength.

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Menopause is a natural transition in every woman’s life, but do you know what really happens during this phase? What is menopause? Menopause is the time of life when a woman’s ovaries stop producing hormones and menstrual periods stop. Menopause age range ✔ Natural menopause – 45-55 years of age ✔ Premature menopause – before 40 years of age ✔ Surgical menopause – when the ovaries are surgically removed Symptoms of menopause ✔ Periods stop within 6 months to 1 year ✔ Irregular periods before the period stops Health tips for menopause If you notice heavy bleeding or other concerning symptoms, then it is best to immediately consult with your gynaecologist.

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What is renal cell carcinoma? There are two parts in the kidney – the part that filters the blood and forms the urine, and the part that collects the urine. If the cancer comes from the part where the urine is formed, then it is called renal cell carcinoma. If it is in the collecting part, then it is transitional cell carcinoma. Renal tumour causes ✔ Smoking ✔ Hypertension ✔ Obesity ✔ Long-duration dialysis How kidney tumours are diagnosed Mostly these tumours are diagnosed incidentally, i.e., while scanning for some other problems.

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Causes of facial palsy Facial palsy occurs when the muscles on one side of the face weaken. How does facial palsy happen? This mostly happens in the winter season since the virus affects the facial nerves and weakens them. Symptoms of facial palsy Facial palsy can cause sudden weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, affecting daily activities and expressions.

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Obesity during pregnancy can increase the risk of complications. How does obesity affect pregnancy? ✔ Chances of high blood pressure ✔ Gestational diabetes mellitus ✔ Increased risk of caesarean section ✔ Risk of thrombosis ✔ Mood swings ✔ Postpartum depression Pregnancy health tips for women with obesity are to reduce weight before getting pregnant, or if the patient is already obese, some medications and injections are provided.

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Proper care after a renal transplant is key to smooth recovery and long-term success. Life after a kidney transplant ✔ Immunosuppressants are provided for the transplant patients so that the immune system after transplant does not act up and attack the transplanted kidney. ✔ Since these medications suppress the immune system, the patient is prone to infections ✔ Hence, precautions should be taken to avoid infections.

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Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable when detected early! Knowing the right steps to cervical cancer awareness and prevention can make all the difference. How to prevent cervical cancer? Prevention requires two steps. ✔ Cervical cancer screening ✔ HPV vaccination Importance of Pap smear test A slight change in the cervical cells will occur before the cancer develops. Pap smear test can diagnose this change and hence prevent the occurrence of cancer. HPV vaccination can be given to girls aged between 11-14 years.

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Pneumococcal vaccine for adults and children protects us from pneumococcal bacteria, which affects the lungs and other organs. It can even cause meningitis which is a type of brain fever. Understanding its benefits and who needs it can help protect you from serious infections. Who needs the pneumococcal vaccine? Everyone above 65 years of age should get vaccinated since immunity reduces with age. Other than this, people with high blood sugar levels, smokers, people with lung disease, and more should get vaccinated even if they are not above the age of 65.

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What not to do with a stomach ache? Often in villages, when a child experiences stomach pain they might be advised to try “thokkam”. This refers to a practice where a person places one end of a tunnel-like tube in the child’s mouth and the other end in his mouth. Then the person sucks air through the pipe to take out any object that is in the child’s stomach. This method is not recommended since it is not possible to take out an object in the stomach through sucking and it can even result in further complications. It is best to consult with a child specialist if you think that your child is not eating properly or is having a stomach ache.

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He was told nothing more could be done. But a second opinion, a bold surgery, and cardiac rehab gave him a second chance at life. Discover how a young writer went from severe heart failure to full recovery post-COVID—all thanks to a personalised rehab program at Kauvery Hospital.

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Struggling with the symptoms of an enlarged prostate? Laser treatment may be the solution! This minimally invasive prostate treatment offers a fast, effective way to relieve symptoms. Advantages of Laser surgery for enlarged prostate • Faster discharge of the patient • Smaller incision • Less bleeding • Better accuracy • Good post-operative recovery

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Ankle injuries can take a toll on your mobility and quality of life. The ankle joint plays a vital role in our daily movements, but it’s prone to injury or wear-and-tear. When rest and rehab aren't enough, corrective surgery might be the key to restoring function.

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Blood in vomit? It’s not the same as coughing blood. Learn the difference, possible causes, and when it’s time to worry.

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Gastrectomy is a key treatment option for gastric cancer, offering hope and improved outcomes for many patients. This essential surgical procedure plays a crucial role in managing the disease and supporting recovery. Often, this is performed as open surgery but advances in gastric cancer treatment have made it possible to do it as a laparoscopic procedure or robotic surgery. Robot-assisted surgery and laparoscopic surgery advantages • Smaller incision • Better accuracy • Less pain • Faster recovery • Less post-operative infections

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Kidney stones are a common but painful condition that can disrupt your life. Symptoms of Kidney Stones • Some people show no symptoms • Back pain going right up to the groin • Blood in the urine • Urinary infections • Fever • Frequent urination Treatment for Kidney Stones Treatment will depend on the size and location of the stone. For smaller stones, without infection, medications are provided. If the stone is more than 6mm or the location is critical, then surgery is recommended. How to avoid kidney stones • Take adequate fluids • Avoid excess salt and sugar intake • Avoid excess fried and fatty food intake

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When distance grows in the bedroom, the real gap might be in the mind. Intimacy issues aren’t always physical. Often, it’s stress, anxiety, past trauma, or emotional disconnect silently affecting our closest relationships. Yet these are the conversations we rarely have, especially in our culture.

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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common yet often misunderstood health issues that affect many women. Recognizing the signs, understanding treatment options, and knowing prevention tips are crucial to managing and avoiding UTIs, ultimately improving women’s health and well-being. Regular visits to the lady doctor or gyno specialists will help avoid the problem. Common UTI symptoms • Severe lower abdominal pain • Burning sensation while passing urine • Increased frequency of passing urine • Blood in urine (severe cases)

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Open-heart surgery or TAVR – which is better for aortic valve problems? Not everyone can handle a big surgery, especially elderly patients. But what if there’s a less painful, faster alternative?

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Stomach pain in kids can mean many things - most are harmless, but some might need urgent care. How do you know the difference?

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Diabetes can lead to serious foot complications if not properly managed. Early detection and proper diabetes foot care are necessary to prevent these issues. Causes of diabetic foot issues • Diabetic neuropathy • Problems in blood vessels • Problems in joints and bones Early signs of diabetic foot issues • Diabetic neuropathy – Needle pricking sensation in the feet, numbness, loss of sensation in the feet, wounds on the feet • Blood vessel problems – wounds that don’t heal • Joint problems – infection, muscle weakness

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Arterial disease is a condition that affects the blood vessels and can lead to significant health concerns. It happens due to the blockage of the blood vessels by the accumulation of cholesterol. It can happen in any part of the body. Hence arterial disease awareness is important to get timely treatment. Symptoms of arterial disease (legs) • Deterioration in the functions of the legs • Leg pain even after walking a short distance • A rash on the leg that doesn’t heal

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மூட்டுவலி சாதாரணமா அல்லது கவலைக்குரியதா? காரணம் தெரிந்தால்தான் சிகிச்சை கிடைக்கும்.

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