When should you consult a neurology specialist? ✔ Fits ✔ Weakness of the limbs ✔ Uncontrollable urine ✔ Dimming vision or double vision ✔ If your family doctor suggests that you see a specialist.

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Jaw pain, jaw clicking, or tightness when chewing might be more than minor discomfort. It could indicate a TMJ disorder affecting millions.

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Mitral valve diseases like mitral stenosis (narrowing) and mitral regurgitation (leakage) can lead to breathlessness, fatigue, leg swelling, and heart failure if left untreated. Even a small valve defect can affect blood flow and reduce heart efficiency. Ignoring symptoms like breathlessness during walking or frequent coughing can be risky. Early diagnosis through tests and timely treatment are key. If you or your loved one experiences these symptoms, please consult your heart doctor. With proper follow-up and care, valve diseases can be managed effectively for a healthier, more active life.

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Prostate cancer can affect not just elderly men, but even those in their 40s and 50s, often due to genetic factors. Common symptoms include frequent urination, especially at night, difficulty in urination, and a sense of incomplete bladder emptying. A simple PSA blood test can indicate risk, but confirmation may require an MRI or biopsy. Elderly individuals experiencing urinary issues, bleeding, or hesitancy should seek medical help without delay. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes. Don’t ignore the signs—consult a urologist or a cancer specialist, if needed.

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Reconstructive surgery is a form of plastic surgery that aims to restore the form or function of any part of the body that is affected due to injuries or accidents. The skin and muscles from one part of the body will be taken and reconstructed in the damaged part of the body.

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ICU is the 24/7 Emergency care unit where the critical care patients are treated. Why is only restricted time entry allowed for the ICU? ✔ To maintain the efficiency of the medical procedures performed ✔ Infection control ✔ To let the patients rest Watch Dr. Buddhan Rajarathinam, one of the Best Critical Care Specialists in Chennai Kauvery Hospital, which is one of the best Emergency Care Hospitals in Vadapalani, explain the ICU visiting rules.

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Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) often goes unnoticed in early stages. A common sign is leg pain while walking that eases with rest—this indicates reduced blood flow due to blocked arteries. If left untreated, the pain may persist even during rest or sleep. Non-healing foot wounds are another warning sign. PAD is more common in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol issues, heart disease, or smoking habits. Early diagnosis can prevent complications. If you notice such symptoms, consult your doctor to assess your circulation and begin appropriate treatment.

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Auditory Nerve Tumor Signs and symptoms of an auditory nerve tumour ✔ Hearing loss or decrease in efficiency of hearing in one ear (This can be noticed while talking on the mobile phone) ✔ Double vision ✔ Drooping of the eyelid on one or two eyes

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Did you know gallbladder cancer is often detected late due to its subtle symptoms? While it’s a rare condition, early detection can significantly impact treatment success.

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As we grow older, the aging process affects our organs as well. The diseases also accompany. Elders often get affected by diseases like diabetes, hypertension, heart attack, and stroke. But some problems are very common among elderly people. Geriatricians are essential in providing high-quality care and thorough assessments for the elderly.

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Laser hair reduction is a powerful medical procedure. When the laser is emitted, it penetrates and targets the melanin in the hair root. The light energy gets absorbed by the pigment and converted to heat. This heat then targets the stem cells in the hair follicle’s bulge area — the area responsible for hair regrowth. By destroying these stem cells, the hair follicle becomes permanently inactive. Hair has different growth phases: ✔ Anagen (active growth) ✔ Catagen (transition) ✔ Telogen (resting) Laser hair reduction is generally safe for anyone above 18 years of age. It can be done on any part of the body, for both men and women. However, if you have underlying conditions like PCOD, thyroid issues, or hormonal imbalances, it’s best to address those first with a doctor before starting laser treatment.

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Breathing difficulties can indicate underlying health issues ranging from mild congestion to severe conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, or even a serious allergic reaction. Knowing how to respond immediately could be life-saving.

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Falls among seniors are often dismissed as minor accidents. However, they can be indicative of underlying health issues that require immediate attention.

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Arterial Disease (Atherosclerosis) happens when plaque builds up in the arteries, limiting blood flow and increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. But the good news is, it's preventable! Causes of arterial disease ✔ Smoking ✔ Exposure to secondary smoking ✔ Diabetes ✔ High blood pressure

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Thyroid Gland Function: The pituitary gland in the brain secretes TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland (located in the neck) to release thyroid hormones – primarily T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). Thyroid Disorders: There are two major types – Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism: This is the more common condition. It occurs when the thyroid gland secretes less thyroid hormone (T3 & T4) than required. Hyperthyroidism: The hormone production is excessive, and TSH levels decrease. Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment: Each condition has distinct signs and symptoms, and treatments are available depending on the specific diagnosis.

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Sitting too much can quietly weaken your body in surprising ways. Your glute muscles might literally forget their job, leading to pain, posture problems and mobility issues. Find out what’s really happening and how simple habits and exercises can rebuild strength and alignment.

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For every 10 patients in an Outpatient (O.P.) department, 8 of them typically come in complaining of a headache. However, 99% of those headaches are not something to be feared. There are three common types: ✔ Migraine – a vascular headache ✔ Tension headache ✔ Headaches due to lack of sleep or overwork These types are usually easy to treat and not dangerous. But 1% of headaches can be concerning. For instance, in 100 patients, 2–3 of them might have headaches that are not ordinary. In such cases, seizures may occur, or weakness in the hands and legs might be present. These types of headaches, especially when accompanied by vomiting at night or symptoms that are unusual, like trouble brushing teeth, numbness, or visual disturbances, could indicate something serious. So, 99% of headaches are harmless. But for the remaining 1%, a thorough investigation should be done. Only after doing a proper scan can we confidently say whether it’s something to worry about or not.

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When family members or friends are admitted to the ICU, relatives often have many questions but may feel hesitant to ask or might not know how to ask clearly. They may struggle to communicate with the doctors or feel overwhelmed in the ICU environment. When the time comes, you can ask the doctors questions like: ✔ What are the test reports? ✔ What treatment options are being provided? ✔ What kind of support is the patient receiving right now? ✔ Is the patient on a ventilator? ✔ Are any medications (like sedatives) being given? ✔ Has anything improved or worsened in the last few hours? You can also ask about the outcome, such as: ✔ What are the chances of recovery from this illness? ✔ What is the current condition? ✔ Is the patient stable? These are important questions, especially when dealing with elderly patients, such as someone who is around 90 years old.

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Understanding how alcohol affects the brain is essential, as overuse can cause serious yet often overlooked harm. Here’s a brief overview: ✔ Cognitive Decline: Excessive alcohol can impair the nervous system, slow reflexes, and reduce brain function, making everyday tasks risky. ✔ Mental Health Strain: Though alcohol may temporarily ease stress, long-term use increases anxiety and stress levels. ✔ Memory Disruption: Alcohol interferes with both short-term and long-term memory formation. ✔ Brain Damage Over Time: Prolonged use can cause structural damage to the brain, affecting thinking, memory, and problem-solving. ✔ Mood Disorders: Chronic alcohol use is linked to conditions like depression and anxiety.

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Have you thought those odd symptoms - like unexplained fatigue or cold sweats - might point to something serious?

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When a kidney transplant surgery is performed, we must understand a crucial point: a foreign organ (the donor kidney) is being placed inside our body. Naturally, our body recognizes that this organ isn’t its own and starts to reject it. The body’s immune system tries to attack and remove it. To prevent this, patients are given immunosuppressive medications—usually three types of medicines—to suppress the immune system so that it doesn't reject the new kidney. The most important thing to understand is that these medicines don’t just reduce the immune response against the kidney—they reduce the body's overall immunity. That means transplant patients become more vulnerable to infections of all kinds. That’s why the doctor’s main job after a transplant is not only to prevent rejection but also to prevent infections.

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Common vaccines given to babies include: ✔ BCG (for tuberculosis), ✔ Hepatitis B, ✔ Polio drops, and ✔ Later, the flu (influenza) vaccine. When a baby turns 6 months old, doctors usually recommend the flu vaccine. Why? Because influenza is caused by a virus that can lead to: ✔ Fever, ✔ Cough, ✔ Breathing difficulty, ✔ And even low oxygen levels in the body. This can become serious and land babies in the ICU. To prevent this, the flu vaccine is highly recommended: ✔ One dose at 6 months, ✔ A second dose at 7 months. After one year of age, annual flu shots are advised. This helps protect children during seasonal changes, especially around November, when cases spike.

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Doctors can now view your lungs and collect tissue samples without surgery. Learn about Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS), a minimally invasive technique that combines bronchoscopy and ultrasound to diagnose and stage lung conditions such as cancer and infections.

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Whether it's Hyperthyroidism or Hypothyroidism, there is a possibility of cholesterol abnormalities. Symptoms like constipation don’t necessarily mean the problem lies only in the stomach. Similarly, even if you have loose stools, it’s not always a simple digestive issue. These could be signs of a hormonal imbalance. If a hormonal problem like thyroid disorder is accurately diagnosed and treated, the symptoms can be managed effectively. In the case of Hypothyroidism, hormone supplements (like levothyroxine) are recommended to compensate for the underactive thyroid. In Hyperthyroidism, instead of giving hormone supplements, medications that reduce the overproduction of thyroid hormones are prescribed. The key is proper diagnosis and timely treatment — once that’s done, recovery is very much possible.

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What is Laparoscopy? ✔ In laparoscopy, we use a camera inserted through a small incision. ✔ This camera gives us a clear view inside the abdomen. ✔ The procedure is performed using long, thin instruments inserted through tiny keyhole incisions. What is Robotic Surgery? ✔ Robotic surgery gives us enhanced freedom of movement (with 9 degrees of rotation) ✔ It allows us to perform the same operation more precisely using smaller incisions. Recovery: ✔ Patients who undergo laparoscopic or robotic surgery can usually go home the next day. ✔ They can walk around, resume daily activities, and recover much faster compared to traditional open surgery.

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ALS, or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, is a rare and progressive nerve disease that affects muscle control, making daily activities increasingly difficult.

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The second trimester of pregnancy spans from the 13th to the 28th week—that is, from 3 to 6 months. In a normal pregnancy, this phase is often called the "honeymoon period." Why is that? Because many of the uncomfortable symptoms from the first trimester, like morning sickness, begin to ease, the mother starts to feel physically and emotionally better. Sleep and Body Position: ✔ One important thing to note is sleeping posture. It is not advisable to sleep on your back during this stage. Why? Because the baby and uterus are now growing, lying flat on the back can compress major blood vessels, leading to low blood pressure (hypotension) for the mother. ✔ It’s recommended to sleep on your side, ideally the left side. ✔ Even at home, try to rest in comfortable, side-lying positions that support good circulation. Nutrition and Hydration: ✔ It’s great if you’re already including leafy greens, vegetables, and fruits in your daily meals. These are excellent for both mother and baby. ✔ Drinking 3 to 4 liters of water daily is very important. Muscle Cramps: ✔ Many pregnant women experience leg cramps, especially at night. These can be reduced or avoided with: ✔ Proper diet ✔ Adequate water intake ✔ Stretching or mild exercise With these good habits, most discomforts can be managed or avoided during the second trimester.

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The liver plays a vital role in the body. Its main function is to filter out toxins from our blood. It also helps process carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. How to detect liver issues early? To check for liver problems, common tests include: ✔ Liver Function Test (LFT) ✔ Ultrasound scanning ✔ Advanced imaging or function tests (in some cases) What are the common signs of liver disease? ✔ Swollen abdomen or legs ✔ Vomiting blood ✔ Confusion or altered speech ✔ Fatigue (extreme tiredness) – This is a major early symptom, but many ignore it. By the time symptoms appear, liver damage may already be significant. Common liver conditions seen in practice: ✔ Fatty Liver Disease – Seen in 70–80% of routine check-ups. ✔ Hepatitis B and C – Viral infections that affect the liver. ✔ Liver Cirrhosis – Advanced liver damage that can cause internal bleeding, fluid accumulation, and confusion.

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Did you know your feet can be a window to your heart health? In diabetics, foot health often reveals underlying vascular issues that could signal heart risks.

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During the summer, a dangerous condition called heat stroke can affect people. When our body temperature goes beyond 105°F, it can lead to heat stroke. Heat stroke typically affects elderly people, young children, and individuals with pre-existing health issues more severely. Heat stroke symptoms ✔ Dizziness ✔ Fainting ✔ Unconsciousness ✔ Seizures ✔ In extreme cases, it can even result in death. Heat stroke prevention Drink plenty of water, and eat water-rich fruits and vegetables. Wear loose, light-colored clothing. Use hats, umbrellas, or anything that offers shade when stepping outside. Elderly people should avoid going out during peak heat hours unless necessary. To monitor the risk of heat stroke, check urine output — if the urine is dark-colored or output is less frequent, it's a sign of dehydration and you should drink more water.

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