The abrasion resistance test is typically performed using a device called a Martindale tester, which is a rotary abrasion tester that simulates the wear and tear of textiles during use. During the test, a textile sample is placed on the tester and rotated through the friction head to bring it into contact with a standard abrasion material to simulate friction and wear during long-term use. The test results are usually expressed in terms of the wear count, i.e. how many times the textile sample can withstand abrasion.

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In addition to the Martindale tester, there are other test methods, such as the Taber tester and the Wyzenbeek tester, that can also be used to evaluate the abrasion resistance performance of textiles. Different test methods are available for different types of textiles and different usage environments.

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