How do I measure the abrasion resistance of a fabric?

Measuring the abrasion resistance of fabrics requires the use of a number of specialist instruments and testing methods. The following are common methods of testing the abrasion resistance of fabrics:

Martindale test: This is a commonly used test method and requires the use of a Martindale abrasion meter. The test is carried out by placing a fabric sample on a circular table and then applying a standardised sandpaper or flannel to the sample with a force and speed that simulates the wear and tear of everyday use. The test results are expressed in terms of the number of wear turns, i.e. how many wears it takes to penetrate the fabric.

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