Terrace Cultivation Farming in India
Terrace cultivation in India is cultivating crops on stepped or graded terraces on hilly or sloping terrain. It is an ancient agricultural technique used to farm in sloping areas and minimize soil erosion. Here are the types, benefits, and key points of terrace cultivation:
Types of Terrace Cultivation:
Contour Terracing: This involves creating level terraces along the contour lines of the slope, which helps to prevent water runoff and soil erosion.
Crop Selection: When practicing terrace cultivation, it is important to select crops suitable for the specific conditions of the terraces, including soil type, sunlight exposure, and water availability.
Terrace cultivation is a sustainable farming method that helps optimize land use, prevent soil erosion, and improve agricultural productivity on hilly or sloping terrains.
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