ICI Pilling Testing Machine
The ICI pilling testing machine is a piece of equipment used to determine the tendency of fabrics to pill. Pilling is the formation of small balls or clusters of fibers on the surface of a fabric, which can be unsightly and reduce the fabric's performance and durability.
The ICI pilling test simulates the normal wear and tear that a fabric undergoes during use, such as friction against other fabrics or surfaces. The test involves rubbing a sample of the fabric against a standard abrasive material for a specified period of time, and then examining the fabric for the amount and severity of pill formation.
The machine consists of a testing chamber with a rotating drum, onto which the fabric sample is placed. The drum rotates at a specified speed and duration, while the abrasive material is applied to the fabric sample. The machine can be programmed to perform multiple test cycles, simulating different levels of wear.
The results of the ICI pilling test are expressed in terms of a numerical rating, based on the amount and severity of pill formation. This rating provides a standardized measure of a fabric's resistance to pilling, allowing manufacturers to evaluate the quality and durability of their products.
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