These diseases increase healthcare spending and reduce productivity, with estimates suggesting India lost up to $237 billion due to heart-related diseases. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques can help predict the presence or absence of heart-related diseases accurately. The increasing use of information technology in healthcare aids doctors in decision-making, disease management, and discovery of patterns among diagnosis data. Current literature review and systematic review approaches to predicting cardiovascular risk often fail to identify those who would benefit from preventive treatment or unnecessary intervention.