Web design refers to the process of creating and arranging the visual elements of a website. This includes layout, color scheme, typography, images, and overall aesthetics. A well-designed website not only looks appealing but also enhances user experience and usability.

Responsive design, on the other hand, is a specific approach to web design aimed at creating websites that provide an optimal viewing experience across a wide range of devices and screen sizes, from desktop computers to smartphones and tablets. A responsive website adjusts its layout and content dynamically based on the device being used, ensuring that users can easily access and navigate the site regardless of the device they are using.