The Iconic Bengal Tiger: Monarch of the Sundarbans
Characteristics and Adaptations
When you think of the Sundarbans, the image of the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) fondly called the “Royal Bengal Tiger”—immediately comes to mind. This majestic and elusive big cat is more than just a regional icon; it’s a vital player in keeping the ecosystem balanced. What makes these tigers truly special is how they’ve adapted to their tough mangrove habitat, even mastering the art of swimming long distances to catch their prey.

Population and Conservation Status
The Sundarban tigers are part of the critically endangered tiger population worldwide. Recent estimates suggest that around 100-120 tigers inhabit this region, with a slightly larger population in Bangladesh. Conservation efforts, including anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community engagement, are vital for their survival.

A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
The Sundarbans is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 250 bird species recorded in the region. The mangroves provide nesting and feeding grounds for numerous resident and migratory birds.
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